单位培训以增加对心理健康问题军人的支持

Unit training to increase support for military personnel with mental health problems

Work and Stress · 2018
被引 16
ABS 4

中文导读

研究评估了一项旨在增加军人对心理健康问题同伴支持的培训效果,发现培训后三个月内受训士兵的支持行为增加,且自身寻求治疗倾向略有提升。

Abstract

The present study examined the effectiveness of training designed to increase support toward military personnel with mental health problems. Soldiers from two Battalions (N = 349) were randomly assigned by squad to receive the training (n = 179) or to a survey-only control group (n = 170). Soldiers completed survey assessments at baseline and three months later. Soldiers also completed an implicit association test assessing attitudes toward mental health treatment at the three-month follow-up. Results revealed that soldiers in the training condition reported an increase in supportive behaviours toward soldiers with mental health problems three months following the training, whereas there was no increase in soldiers assigned to the control group. Soldiers in the training condition were also marginally more likely to increase their own treatment seeking in the three months following the training. Discussion focuses on the importance of unit member support for military personnel with mental health problems and the implications for employees in other occupations characterised by the expectation for resilience.

心理健康军事心理学培训干预社会支持