感觉即相信:灵感激发对上帝的信仰

Feeling Is Believing: Inspiration Encourages Belief in God

Psychological Science · 2018
被引 29
FT 50ABS 4★

中文导读

研究发现,灵感体验能增强人们对上帝的信仰,且这种效应具有特异性,部分原因是灵感让人感到与超越自身的事物相连。

Abstract

Even without direct evidence of God's existence, about half of the world's population believes in God. Although previous research has found that people arrive at such beliefs intuitively instead of analytically, relatively little research has aimed to understand what experiences encourage or legitimate theistic belief systems. Using cross-cultural correlational and experimental methods, we investigated whether the experience of inspiration encourages a belief in God. Participants who dispositionally experience more inspiration, were randomly assigned to relive or have an inspirational experience, or reported such experiences to be more inspirational all showed stronger belief in God. These effects were specific to inspiration (instead of adjacent affective experiences) and a belief in God (instead of other empirically unverifiable claims). Being inspired by someone or something (but not inspired to do something) offers a spiritually transcendent experience that elevates belief in God, in part because it makes people feel connected to something beyond themselves.

社会心理学宗教心理学信仰系统情感体验