无自由处置的诚实公平分配

Truthful fair division without free disposal

Social Choice and Welfare · 2020
被引 12
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

研究了在无自由处置假设下,如何公平分配异质资源(如蛋糕切割和任务分配),提出了针对两个代理人的诚实且无嫉妒的机制,并分析了效率边界。

Abstract

Abstract We study the problem of fairly dividing a heterogeneous resource, commonly known as cake cutting and chore division, in the presence of strategic agents. While a number of results in this setting have been established in previous works, they rely crucially on the free disposal assumption, meaning that the mechanism is allowed to throw away part of the resource at no cost. In the present work, we remove this assumption and focus on mechanisms that always allocate the entire resource. We exhibit a truthful and envy-free mechanism for cake cutting and chore division for two agents with piecewise uniform valuations, and we complement our result by showing that such a mechanism does not exist when certain additional constraints are imposed on the mechanisms. Moreover, we provide bounds on the efficiency of mechanisms satisfying various properties, and give truthful mechanisms for multiple agents with restricted classes of valuations.

蛋糕切割家务分配无免费处置真实机制