价格、警务与政策:犯罪繁荣与萧条的动态

Prices, Policing and Policy: The Dynamics of Crime Booms and Busts

Journal of the European Economic Association · 2019
被引 18
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

研究英国金属盗窃在2000年代随商品价格飙升而激增、随后因警务和政策干预而下降的过程,分解价格、警务和政策三因素的作用。

Abstract

Abstract In many historical episodes, criminal activity displays booms and busts. One clear example is the case of metal crime in the United Kingdom (and elsewhere) where, in the face of big increases in value driven by world commodity prices, thefts rose very sharply in the 2000s, after which they fell. This paper studies the respective roles of prices, policing and policy in shaping this crime boom and bust. Separate study of each reveals metal crime being driven up via sizeable and significant metal crime–price elasticities and driven down by changes in policing and policy. A regression-based decomposition analysis confirms that all three of the hypothesised factors considered in the paper - prices, policing and policy - were empirically important in the different stages of metal theft's boom and bust.

金属犯罪价格弹性警务策略政策干预