Will Skill-Based Immigration Policies Lead to Lower Remittances? An Analysis of the Relations between Education, Sponsorship, and Remittances
利用新移民调查面板数据，研究发现担保家人会减少汇款，但高学历高收入移民更少担保亲属，导致教育与汇款正相关，技能型移民政策可能增加汇款。
As more and more developed countries adopt policies that favour highly educated immigrants, the impact of such policies on developing countries remains unclear. Some researchers have argued that migrants who are more educated tend to bring their immediate family members to host countries, and thus, send less money to source countries in remittances. While a number of papers have documented the relationship between education and remittance, whether that is related to sponsorship decisions remains under-explored. Using individual-level panel data from the New Immigrant Survey, we show that sponsoring family members leads to lower remittances. Furthermore, we show that college educated immigrants from high-income families are less likely to sponsor relatives, presumably because of the relatively higher opportunity cost of migration of their relatives. Together, these two results suggest a positive association between education and remittances, which is, indeed, what we find in the data. Our extended analysis shows that alternative explanations (such as higher income of more educated immigrants, or repaying implicit educational loans) cannot completely explain the positive association between education and remittances. Our results suggest that skill-based immigration policies are likely to result in more remittances.