从友谊到家人:中国组织中的“讲义气”与强人际关系发展

From Friendship to Family:Jiangyiqiand Strong Interpersonal Relationship Development in Chinese Organizations

MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATION REVIEW · 2018
被引 20
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

研究了中国文化中“讲义气”这一概念,它融合了道德义务、互惠和情感三个原则,有助于在组织中建立强信任关系,对理解中国情境下的关系管理有参考价值。

Abstract

ABSTRACT Moral obligation, reciprocity, and affection contribute to the development of strong interpersonal relationships. An indigenous notion in Chinese culture, jiangyiqi , captures these three component principles of strong relationship development in one concept. Jiangyiqi has been held anecdotally as a common code of conduct for building strong, trustworthy relationships in China. We explore the possible integration of these three components of interpersonal relationships in Chinese society in our introduction of the construct of jiangyiqi , based upon Confucian ethics and the circles of relationships delineated in past literature on Chinese societies. Drawing from social exchange theory as well as the perspective of reciprocal altruism in evolutionary biology, we propose that jiangyiqi makes an individual a good candidate for developing strong non-kin relationships. We discuss the managerial implications of jiangyiqi for relationship building in a Chinese cultural context.

组织行为学中国文化人际关系社会交换理论