Firm sustainable development and stakeholder engagement: The role of government support
研究中国污染行业上市公司2001-2015年数据，发现环境绩效与经济绩效正相关，但仅对国有企业成立，政府通过银行贷款和税收优惠等资源分配起关键作用。
Abstract This study examines the sustainable development of Chinese firms in the context of the government implementing environmental policies that support green initiatives, from a resource‐based perspective. Using a sample of Chinese listed firms in the most polluting industries during the period 2001–2015, we find a positive relationship between environmental performance and economic performance. We also find that government‐controlled resources, including bank loans and tax benefits, are the mechanisms through which the effects of environmental investments are transformed into economic gains. Further analyses show that the positive association between environmental and economic performance holds for state‐owned firms only. These results indicate that although “being green” is associated with improvements in firm performance, such a strategy benefits only those firms that receive preferential treatment from the government. This study reveals that the Chinese Government, as the most influential stakeholder, plays an important role in determining the impact of environmental performance on economic performance.