分裂与指责:新自由主义女性高管的心理生活

Splitting and blaming: The psychic life of neoliberal executive women

HUMAN RELATIONS · 2018
被引 60
人大 AFT50ABS 4

中文导读

运用心理社会方法,探讨新自由主义下女性高管为何在遭遇不公时仍情感投入于新自由主义理想,并通过分裂和指责机制管理焦虑,从而无法直接应对职场性别歧视。

Abstract

The aim of the article is to explore the psychic life of executive women under neoliberalism using psychosocial approaches. The article shows how, despite enduring unfair treatment and access to opportunities, many executive women remain emotionally invested in upholding the neoliberal ideal that if one perseveres, one shall be successful, regardless of gender. Drawing on psychosocial approaches, we explore how the accounts given by some executive women of repudiation, as denying gender inequality, and individualization, as subjects completely agentic, are underpinned by the unconscious, intertwined processes of splitting and blaming. Women sometimes split off undesirable aspects of the workplace, which repudiates gender inequality, or blame other women, which individualizes failure and responsibility for change. We explain that splitting and blaming enable some executive women to manage the anxiety evoked from threats to the neoliberal ideal of the workplace. This article thereby makes a contribution to existing postfeminist scholarship by integrating psychosocial approaches to the study of the psychic life of neoliberal executive women, by exploring why they appear unable to engage directly with and redress instances of gender discrimination in the workplace.

性别研究组织行为学心理学社会学政治经济学