截止日期带来的时间压力下的讨价还价

Bargaining under time pressure from deadlines

Experimental Economics · 2018
被引 38
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

通过实验室实验,研究了截止日期带来的时间压力如何影响讨价还价行为,发现时间压力降低了达成平等分配的可能性,并增加了分歧和最后一刻达成协议的概率。

Abstract

Abstract We experimentally investigate the effect of time pressure from deadlines in a rich-context bargaining game with an induced reference point at the 2/3-1/3 distribution. Our results show that first proposals, concessions, and settlements are very similar for different time-pressure levels. Nevertheless, time pressure systematically influences the type of agreements reached: the likelihood of bargainers reaching agreements on the equal split is lower under time pressure. Furthermore, disagreements and last-moment-agreements (conditional on reaching an agreement) are more frequently observed under time pressure, though the effect on last-moment agreements disappears when disagreements are included in the analysis. Finally, the effect of time-pressure on the frequency of disagreements is stronger for those pairs with higher tension in first proposals.

时间压力谈判博弈参考点协议类型