A place-based developmental regional industrial strategy for sustainable capture of co-created value
批判性评估欧盟2020年“智能专业化”计划等地方导向的产业与区域政策,强调区域应制定策略以可持续地捕获其与跨国公司等实体共创的价值,并建议政策制定者扮演公共企业家角色。
This paper critically assesses recent place-based approaches to industrial and regional policy epitomised in the EU's 2020 'smart specialisation' programme. It suggests that these are a move in the right direction in so far as they acknowledge 'place' as a key, constituent part of policy making. Drawing upon examples from across the world, we emphasise the importance of regions pursuing strategies that allow them to capture -in a sustainable way -a part of the value they help create and co-create with other entities, such as multinational firms and other organisations. This involves policymakers acting as public entrepreneurs, devising and implementing strategies, structures and policies to enable the regional eco-system and its constituent parts to capture value sustainably. In addition to the extant focus on linkages and embeddedness, a key aspect of this involves the adoption of regional value capture and positioning strategies.