创业的阴阳:代理性和社群性特征对创业者主观幸福感和绩效影响的性别差异

The Yin and Yang of entrepreneurship: Gender differences in the importance of communal and agentic characteristics for entrepreneurs' subjective well-being and performance

JOURNAL OF BUSINESS VENTURING · 2018
被引 158
人大 AFT50ABS 4

中文导读

研究美国分层随机样本中303位创始CEO,发现女性从创造性(代理性特征)中获益更多,男性从团队合作(社群性特征)中获益更多,且这些优势通过人-工作匹配感知中介。

Abstract

This research examines gender differences in the relationships of entrepreneurs' agentic and communal personality characteristics with measures of subjective well-being and new venture performance. Results from a stratified national (USA) random sample of founding CEOs (N = 303) demonstrate the advantages of an agentic characteristic (creativity) for women and a communal characteristic (teamwork) for men, with regard to the respective abilities of such persons to achieve high levels of subjective well-being and new venture performance. These relative advantages for women and men were mediated by perceptions of person-work fit.

创业性别差异人格特征主观幸福感新创企业绩效