Evidence on Macroeconomic Complementarities
提供宏观经济互补性的实证证据,证明个体间活动正相关、决策同步且冲击被放大传播,与总量和微观数据一致,并得到历史事件和季节波动的支持。
This paper provides empirical evidence on macroeconomic complementarities, a restriction on the nature of interaction between individuals in a multi-agent setting. These models imply that activities across agents will be positively correlated, that discrete decisions will be synchronized and that disturbances will be magnified and propagated. The paper shows that these implications are consistent with aggregate observations as well as some microeconomic evidence. Further, looking at certain historical episodes, such as the NIRA, as well as seasonal fluctuations provides additional support for models with macroeconomic complementarities.