应对宏观经济学中的模型误设

Confronting Model Misspecification in Macroeconomics

Journal of Econometrics · 2012
被引 3
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

估计了一个马尔可夫切换混合模型,结合DSGE和BVAR两种模型,发现混合模型拟合更好,且DSGE仅在1970年代末至1980年代初重要,展示了整合模型与参数不确定性以应对模型误设的价值。

Abstract

We estimate a Markov-switching mixture of two familiar macroeconomic models: a richly parameterized dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model and a corresponding Bayesian vector autoregression (BVAR) model. We show that the Markov-switching mixture model dominates both individual models and improves the fit considerably. Our estimation indicates that the DSGE model plays an important role only in the late 1970s and the early 1980s. We show how to use the mixture model as a data filter for estimation of the DSGE model when the BVAR model is not identified. Moreover, we show how to compute the impulse responses to the same type of shock shared by the DSGE and BVAR models when the shock is identified in the BVAR model. Our exercises demonstrate the importance of integrating model uncertainty and parameter uncertainty to address potential model misspecification in macroeconomics.

模型误设马尔可夫切换混合模型DSGE模型BVAR模型