微型创业与主观幸福感:来自孟加拉国农村的证据

Micro-entrepreneurship and subjective well-being: Evidence from rural Bangladesh

JOURNAL OF BUSINESS VENTURING · 2018
被引 140
人大 AFT50ABS 4

中文导读

研究小额信贷支持的微型创业如何通过增加忧虑间接降低整体生活满意度,但女性借款人和资产较多的借款人会在财务安全和生活成就方面获得更高满意度。

Abstract

Microcredit has long been hailed as a powerful tool to promote livelihoods and reduce poverty through entrepreneurship. However, its impacts on people's subjective well-being remain underexplored. We present a unified theoretical framework for analyzing the effect of microcredit-enabled entrepreneurship on overall life satisfaction – a key manifestation of subjective well-being. Empirically, we apply an instrumental variable approach to a unique census-like household survey conducted in three villages of Bangladesh in 2013. In spite of having no direct effects, we find that microcredit borrowing has an indirect negative effect on overall life satisfaction, through increased worry. On a positive note, we find that female micro-borrowers experience an increase in satisfaction with financial security and achievement in life. We also provide evidence that micro-borrowers with higher levels of assets experience an increase in satisfaction with financial security.

发展经济学创业主观幸福感小额信贷农村经济