迁移对地方劳动力市场冲击的反应:全球经济危机期间欧盟地区的证据

The migration response to local labour market shocks: Evidence from EU regions during the global economic crisis

Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics · 2018
被引 19
人大 AABS 3

中文导读

研究了全球经济危机期间欧盟地区劳动力市场差异对净迁入率的影响,发现危机期间迁移对劳动力市场状况的反应显著增强,且迁移行为出现调整,如向城市地区集中。

Abstract

Abstract The global economic crisis has strongly affected Europe's economic geography. This study investigates the role of local labour market disparities in determining regional net in‐migration rates. While only a weak link is detected in the precrisis period, the local labour market context of migration grows significantly stronger during the crisis. Decompositions of the estimation results show that changes in migration rates are firstly a result of widened disparities across European regions throughout the crisis. However, also behavioural adjustment processes occur, e.g. an orientation of migrants towards urban areas and away from regions with persistently high long‐run unemployment rates.

劳动力市场冲击区域净迁入率经济危机欧洲区域