Collateral Damage: The Impact of Foreclosures on New Home Mortgage Lending in the 1930s
研究1930年代大萧条期间,止赎房产积压导致贷款机构资产负债表受损,进而解释了约30%的新增抵押贷款下降,对理解信贷紧缩机制有参考价值。
The Great Depression of the 1930s involved a severe disruption in the supply of home mortgage credit. This paper empirically identifies a mechanism lying behind this credit crunch: the impairment of lenders’ balance sheets by illiquid foreclosed real estate. With data on hundreds of building and loans (B&Ls), the leading mortgage lenders in this period, we find that the overhang of foreclosed real estate explains about 30 percent of the drop in new lending between 1930 and 1935.