新石器时代的农业革命与私有财产的起源

The Neolithic Agricultural Revolution and the Origins of Private Property

Journal of Political Economy · 2018
被引 79
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

质疑传统解释(劳动生产率和人口压力等)为何狩猎采集者转向农业,提出基于占有的私有财产是关键,并建模说明农业在无生产率优势下仍可被采纳。

Abstract

Familiar explanations of why hunter-gatherers first took up farming—superior labor productivity, population pressure, or adverse climate—receive little support from recent evidence. Farming would be an unlikely choice without possession-based private property, which appears to have existed among rare groups of sedentary hunter-gatherers who became the first farmers. Our model shows that among them, farming could have benefited first adopters because private possession was more readily established and defended for cultivated crops and domesticated animals than for the diffuse wild resources on which hunter-gatherers relied, thus explaining how farming could have been introduced even without a productivity advantage.

新石器时代农业革命私有财产起源狩猎采集者定居化