COUNT AND DURATION TIME SERIES WITH EQUAL CONDITIONAL STOCHASTIC AND MEAN ORDERS
研究了条件分布均值随时间变化的正值时间序列,在均值函数满足收缩条件且条件分布的随机阶与均值阶相同时,证明了平稳性和遍历性,并给出了指数拟极大似然估计的一致性和渐近正态性条件。
We consider a positive-valued time series whose conditional distribution has a time-varying mean, which may depend on exogenous variables. The main applications concern count or duration data. Under a contraction condition on the mean function, it is shown that stationarity and ergodicity hold when the mean and stochastic orders of the conditional distribution are the same. The latter condition holds for the exponential family parametrized by the mean, but also for many other distributions. We also provide conditions for the existence of marginal moments and for the geometric decay of the beta-mixing coefficients. We give conditions for consistency and asymptotic normality of the Exponential Quasi-Maximum Likelihood Estimator of the conditional mean parameters. Simulation experiments and illustrations on series of stock market volumes and of greenhouse gas concentrations show that the multiplicative-error form of usual duration models deserves to be relaxed, as allowed in this paper.