基于享乐主义的劳动力供给替代与最低工资的涟漪效应

Hedonic-Based Labor Supply Substitution and the Ripple Effect of Minimum Wages

Journal of Labor Economics · 2019
被引 34
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

提出最低工资通过影响享乐补偿(即工作非货币特征与工资的权衡)来解释涟漪效应:最低工资上涨降低了低技能低吸引力工作的补偿差异,导致劳动力供给减少,雇主被迫提高工资,从而产生涟漪效应。

Abstract

This paper analyzes a new explanation of the “ripple effect” of minimum wages based on how minimum wages affect hedonic compensation. Minimum wage hikes lower compensating differentials at low-skill undesirable jobs because they raise wages at the most desirable low-skill job, the minimum wage job. This change in hedonic compensation may cause some individuals to optimally leave low-wage undesirable jobs and seek more desirable employment. If labor supply falls at low-wage undesirable jobs, employers would raise wages, consistent with the ripple effect. Empirically, I provide evidence that hedonic-based labor supply substitution is taking place and contributing to the ripple effect.

最低工资涟漪效应享乐主义劳动供给补偿性工资差异低技能劳动力市场