“From Each according to Ability; To Each according to Needs”
追溯了社会主义史上三个相似口号(各尽所能按需分配、各尽所能按劳分配)的最早出处和圣经来源,揭示其演变如何反映早期社会主义思想的发展。
There are three slogans in the history of socialism that are very close in wording, namely, the famous Cabet-Blanc-Marx slogan: From each according to his ability; To each according to his needs; the earlier Saint-Simon–Pecqueur slogan: To each according to his ability; To each according to his works; and the later slogan in Stalin’s 1936 Soviet Constitution: From each according to his ability; To each according to his work. We trace the earliest occurrences of these slogans and their biblical sources and we show how the progression from one slogan to the next casts light on the development of early socialist thought.