新闻媒体与委托信息选择

News media and delegated information choice

Journal of Economic Theory · 2019
被引 72 · 同刊同年前 6%
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

研究了代理人委托新闻媒体进行信息选择的现象,发现重大事件使报道趋同,并证明了委托信息选择能降低后验熵、报道决策本身传递信息等结论。

Abstract

No agent has the resources to monitor all events that are potentially relevant for his decisions. Therefore, many delegate their information choice to specialized news providers that monitor the world on their behalf and report only a curated selection of events. We document empirically that, while different outlets typically emphasize different topics, major events shift the general news focus and make coverage more homogeneous. We propose a theoretical framework that formalizes this type of state-dependent editorial behavior by introducing news selection functions. We prove that (i) agents can always reduce the entropy of their posterior beliefs by delegating their information choice, (ii) state-dependent reporting conveys information not only via the contents of a story, but also via the decision of what to report, and (iii) an event that is reported by all news providers is common knowledge among agents only if it is also considered maximally newsworthy by all providers. As an application, we embed delegated news selection into a simple beauty-contest model to demonstrate how it affects actions in a setting with strategic interactions.

新闻选择信息委托编辑决策共同知识