通过后女性主义批判瑞典和英国的企业政策话语,探索创业的虚假承诺

Exploring the false promise of entrepreneurship through a postfeminist critique of the enterprise policy discourse in Sweden and the UK

HUMAN RELATIONS · 2019
被引 233 · 同刊同年前 3%
人大 AFT50ABS 4

中文导读

批判瑞典和英国政府鼓励女性创业的政策,指出后女性主义假设掩盖了结构性歧视和福利缺失,使创业对许多女性成为糟糕的职业选择。

Abstract

Contemporary theories of neoliberalism and entrepreneurship are entwined; both hinge upon the use of agency within free markets to realise individual potential, enhance status and attain material rewards. Postfeminism, as a discrete but related discourse, suggests this context is conducive to encouraging women to draw upon their agency, skills and personal profile to enhance achievements and returns. We draw from these related, but discrete discourses, when critically analysing how postfeminist assumptions shape Swedish and UK government policies aimed at expanding women’s entrepreneurship. Despite differing historical antecedents regarding state engagement with equality and welfare regimes, we illustrate how postfeminist assumptions have infiltrated policy initiatives in both cases. This infiltration has, we suggest, suppressed criticisms that in a context of persistent structural discrimination, lack of welfare benefits and contrived aspirational role models, entrepreneurship constitutes a poor career choice for many women. Consequently, we challenge the value of contemporary policy initiatives encouraging more women to enter entrepreneurship.

创业后女性主义政策分析性别研究新自由主义