应对受尊崇的过去:日本家族企业中的历史身份陈述与战略变革

Dealing with revered past: Historical identity statements and strategic change in Japanese family firms

STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT JOURNAL · 2019
被引 163
人大 AFT50UTD24ABS 4*

中文导读

研究了战略制定者如何通过阐述、恢复和脱钩三种话语策略,在推动变革时保持与历史身份陈述的连续性,对面临代际传承的家族企业管理者有参考价值。

Abstract

Abstract Research Summary This paper examines how strategy‐makers attempt to reconcile change initiatives with organizational values and principles laid out long before, still encased in strategic identity statements such as corporate mottos and philosophies. It reveals three discursive strategies that strategy‐makers use to establish a sense of continuity in time of change: elaborating (transferring part of the content of the historical statement into a new one), recovering (forging a new statement based on the retrieval and re‐use of historical references), and decoupling (allowing the co‐existence of the historical statement and a contemporary one). By so doing, our study advances research on uses of the past, establishes important linkages between identity and strategy research, and enhances our understanding of the intergenerational transfer of values in family firms. Managerial Summary Crafting a new corporate philosophy or mission statement can help implement strategic change, but can also be experienced as a disruption in people's sense of “who we are” as an organization. This paper reveals a variety of strategies that managers can use to deal with the tension between promoting change and maintaining a sense of continuity with a distant, revered past. By doing so, it helps managers confronting these issues deal with the enabling and constraining effects of the past. While this is a more general challenge for organizations with historical legacies, it is a particularly delicate issue for family firms grappling with the need to transfer values from one generation to the next, while retaining flexibility to change and adapt over time.

家族企业战略变革组织身份历史遗产日本企业