Pre-Colonial Warfare and Long-Run Development in India
研究前殖民时期战争对印度地区长期发展的影响，发现冲突多的地区早期国家建设更强，长期政治暴力更低，物质和人力资本投资更高。
Abstract Does pre-colonial history—and in particular the role of interstate warfare—help explain long-run development patterns across India? To address this question, we construct a new geocoded database of historical conflicts on the Indian subcontinent. We document a robust positive relationship between pre-colonial conflict exposure and local economic development today. Drawing on archival and secondary data, we show that districts that were more exposed to pre-colonial conflict experienced greater early state-making, followed by lower political violence and higher investments in physical and human capital in the long term.