破产改革的经济后果

The Economic Consequences of Bankruptcy Reform

American Economic Review · 2021
被引 55
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

研究了2005年破产改革(BAPCPA)如何通过提高破产申请成本,在降低信用卡利率的同时减少了破产的保险价值,对政策制定者和金融从业者理解破产制度的经济影响有参考价值。

Abstract

A more generous consumer bankruptcy system provides greater insurance against financial risks but may also raise the cost of credit. We study this trade-off using the 2005 Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act (BAPCPA), which increased the costs of filing for bankruptcy. We identify the effects of BAPCPA on borrowing costs using variation in the effects of the reform across credit scores. We find that a one-percentage-point reduction in bankruptcy filing risk decreased credit card interest rates by 70–90 basis points. Conversely, BAPCPA reduced the insurance value of bankruptcy, with uninsured hospitalizations 70 percent less likely to obtain bankruptcy relief after the reform.

破产改革消费者破产信贷成本破产保险