超越金融汇款:后冲突经济体中侨民政策的演变

Moving beyond financial remittances: The evolution of diaspora policy in post-conflict economies

INTERNATIONAL SMALL BUSINESS JOURNAL · 2019
被引 25
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

研究了波黑、科索沃和黑山三个后冲突经济体如何通过制度变革吸引侨民回国投资,发现侨民虽情感深厚但面临制度障碍,需改善制度才能充分利用其资源。

Abstract

This article examines the role of institutional change in engaging the diaspora to invest in their home country. The article draws on in-depth interviews with key stakeholders in Bosnia & Herzegovina, Kosovo and Montenegro, all post-conflict economies which have experienced significant outward migration. This article shows that despite the importance attached to the diaspora in policy discourse, they are an under-utilised resource in economic and social development. While diaspora entrepreneurs have a strong emotional connection to their home country, they have faced numerous barriers upon returning due to unstable institutional environments. Many provide financial remittances but can remain isolated from entrepreneurial activity, and social remittances are limited due to the skills gained while in the host country. Institutional improvements are required if they are to be assimilated into the economy. The article concludes by providing a number of implications for institutional theory and policy.

侨民经济制度变迁后冲突经济体移民与发展