Bank Networks and Acquisitions
研究了1984至2016年美国银行并购数据,发现并购前两家银行的分支机构网络重叠程度越高,并购可能性越大,公告后股票回报和并购后业绩也越好。
Does the predeal geographic overlap of the branches of two banks affect the probability that they merge, postannouncement stock returns, and postmerger performance? We compile information on U.S. bank acquisitions from 1984 through 2016, construct several measures of network overlap, and design and implement a new identification strategy. We find that greater predeal network overlap (1) increases the likelihood that two banks merge; (2) boosts the cumulative abnormal returns of the acquirer, target, and combined banks; and (3) reduces employment, boosts revenues, reduces the number of branches, improves loan quality, and expedites executive turnover. This paper was accepted by Tomasz Piskorski, finance.