要么致富要么死:感知收入、感知死亡率与尼泊尔潜在务工移民的迁移决策

Get Rich or Die Tryin’: Perceived Earnings, Perceived Mortality Rates, and Migration Decisions of Potential Work Migrants from Nepal

World Bank Economic Review · 2019
被引 83 · 同刊同年前 10%
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

通过随机田野实验,向尼泊尔潜在务工移民提供目的地工资和死亡率信息,发现信息改变了无经验者的预期,进而影响实际迁移决策,并估计出迁移对预期死亡率和收入的弹性。

Abstract

Abstract This article reports on a randomized field experiment in which potential work migrants from Nepal to Malaysia and the Persian Gulf countries are provided with information on wages and mortality incidences at their intended destinations. It is found that, particularly for the group of potential migrants without prior foreign migration experience, the information changes their expectations of earnings and mortality risks abroad, which further changes their actual migration decisions. Using the exogenous variation in expectations, it is estimated that the elasticity of migration with respect to mortality rate expectation is 0.8, and the elasticity of migration with respect to earnings expectation is 1.1.

尼泊尔移民死亡率预期收入预期迁移决策弹性