通过饮食质量增强粮食安全:印度农村非农工作的作用

Enhancing food security through diet quality: The role of nonfarm work in rural India

Agricultural Economics · 2019
被引 28
人大 A-

中文导读

研究了非农收入和非农工作状态对印度小农户饮食质量的影响,发现非农收入使农户陷入差饮食质量组的概率降低31%,全职非农工作也有助于改善饮食质量。

Abstract

Abstract India has achieved food security at the macro level. However, at the micro level, the country still struggles with extensive problems of food nutrition insecurity. In this paper, we assess the impact of nonfarm income and nonfarm work status (casual and full‐time nonfarm work) of operator, spouses, and couples on the diet quality of smallholder households in India. We find that nonfarm income decreases the likelihood of farming household being in the poor‐diet quality group by 31% and the medium‐diet quality group by 3%. Full‐time nonfarm work by operators and spouses decreases the likelihood of farming households being in the poor‐diet quality group by 3% and 9%, respectively. Finally, national programs like public food distribution programs increase the probability of rural farming households in the poor‐diet quality group. Findings from this study underscore the importance of nonfarm income and full‐time nonfarm work in improving diet quality of rural Indian households.

非农工作膳食质量粮食安全印度农村