Central-Bank Independence Revisited
基于实证证据和理论发展，重新审视中央银行独立性的案例，明确能提升经济绩效的独立性类型，并指出尚存的未解问题。
The case for central-bank independence (CBI), while not a new one, has been strengthened by a growing body of empirical evidence, by recent developments in economic theory, and by the temper of the times. The case is a strong one,1 which is becoming part of the Washington orthodoxy. The purposes of this paper are both to make more precise the type of CBI that is likely to enhance economic performance, and to point to some remaining open issues and anomalies. I start with the two theoretical approaches to CBI.