实验、创新与经济学

Experimentation, Innovation, and Economics

American Economic Review · 2020
被引 21
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

通过实例说明实验方法如何帮助识别因果关系、提供情境感、聚焦实际问题、促进跨学科合作,并加速创新,进而讨论如何设计制度以推动创新并应对全球紧迫需求。

Abstract

The experimental method not only helps identify causal relationships, but also provides economists with a rich sense of context, focuses research on specific practical questions, stimulates collaboration with practitioners and specialists from other fields, and allows for rapid iteration. In this lecture, I present a series of examples illustrating how together these features make the experimental approach a powerful tool for advancing scientific understanding, informing policy, and promoting innovation. I then discuss how institutions can be designed to accelerate innovation and direct it toward the world’s most pressing needs.

实验方法创新制度设计政策制定