Analysis of Environmental Total Factor Productivity Evolution in European Agricultural Sector
提出一种扩展的联合生产模型，将生产与污染产生子技术联系起来，并整合环境Luenberger-Hicks-Moorsteen生产率指标，用于衡量欧洲国家农业部门的绿色经济增长。
ABSTRACT Productivity analysis has been an important avenue for economic research. Therefore, medleys of quantitative techniques have been proposed to operationalize productivity analysis. In this article, an extended by‐production model is discussed and applied to ensure a link between the production and the pollution‐generating subtechnologies. The corresponding dual formulations are provided to interpret the economic role of pollution‐generating inputs in the subtechnologies. Finally, we integrate the proposed model with the environmental Luenberger–Hicks–Moorsteen productivity indicator based upon input and output directional distance functions. The proposed model is applied to measure the green economic growth of agricultural sectors of the selected European countries.