The Lean Startup Framework: Closing the Academic–Practitioner Divide
梳理精益创业框架的五大模块（商业模式、验证学习/客户开发、最小可行产品、坚持与转型、市场机会导航），结合现有研究丰富其内涵，并提出研究机会，旨在帮助学者、教育者和实践者更好地理解新创企业启动过程。
The lean startup framework is one of the most popular contributions in the practitioner-oriented entrepreneurship literature. This study seeks to generate new insights into how new ventures are started by describing the five main building blocks of the lean startup framework (business model, validated learning/customer development, minimum viable product, perseverance vs. pivoting, market-opportunity navigation), enriching the framework with existing research findings, and proposing promising research opportunities in a way that reduces the academic−practitioner divide. In so doing, we hope to enhance researchers’ understanding of the startup process; provide knowledge for educators; and, ultimately, improve the startup process for practitioners.