加密货币基础设施采用的全球驱动因素

Global drivers of cryptocurrency infrastructure adoption

SMALL BUSINESS ECONOMICS · 2020
被引 159 · 同刊同年前 6%
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

研究了比特币节点和商户在全球的扩散,发现低银行信任、通胀危机和发达银行服务都推动采用,且加密货币在非法交易中的用途也是因素之一。

Abstract

Abstract A vast digital ecosystem of entrepreneurship and exchange has sprung up with Bitcoin’s digital infrastructure at its core. We explore the worldwide spread of infrastructure necessary to maintain and grow Bitcoin as a system (Bitcoin nodes) and infrastructure enabling the use of bitcoins for everyday economic transactions (Bitcoin merchants). Specifically, we investigate the role of legal, criminal, financial, and social determinants of the adoption of Bitcoin infrastructure. We offer some support for the view that the adoption of cryptocurrency infrastructure is driven by perceived failings of traditional financial systems, in that the spread of Bitcoin infrastructure is associated with low trust in banks and the financial system among inhabitants of a region, and with the occurrence of country-level inflation crises. On the other hand, our findings also suggest that active support for Bitcoin is higher in locations with well-developed banking services. Finally, we find support for the view that bitcoin adoption is also partly driven by cryptocurrencies’ usefulness in engaging in illicit trade.

加密货币金融科技数字经济比特币金融基础设施