失业与税收设计

Unemployment and tax design

Journal of Public Economics · 2025
被引 0
人大 AABS 3

中文导读

研究了在匹配摩擦导致工人面临高工资与低失业风险权衡的环境中,最优所得税的设计,发现边际税率和就业税对失业反应的敏感性较低。

Abstract

This paper studies optimal income taxation in an environment where matching frictions generate a trade-off for workers between high wages and low unemployment risk. A higher marginal tax rate shifts the trade-off in favor of low unemployment risk, whereas a higher tax burden or unemployment benefit has the opposite effect. Changes in unemployment generate fiscal externalities, which modify optimal tax formulas. A calibration exercise to the US economy suggests that optimal marginal tax rates and employment taxes are hardly affected if unemployment responses to taxation are taken into account.

最优所得税失业风险匹配摩擦税收设计