Unemployment and tax design
研究了在匹配摩擦导致工人面临高工资与低失业风险权衡的环境中,最优所得税的设计,发现边际税率和就业税对失业反应的敏感性较低。
This paper studies optimal income taxation in an environment where matching frictions generate a trade-off for workers between high wages and low unemployment risk. A higher marginal tax rate shifts the trade-off in favor of low unemployment risk, whereas a higher tax burden or unemployment benefit has the opposite effect. Changes in unemployment generate fiscal externalities, which modify optimal tax formulas. A calibration exercise to the US economy suggests that optimal marginal tax rates and employment taxes are hardly affected if unemployment responses to taxation are taken into account.