铅的遗产:估计购房者对潜在铅暴露的反应

Legacies of Lead: Estimating Home Buyer Response to Potential Lead Exposure

Land Economics · 2020
被引 0
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

研究一项基于信息的铅风险披露政策如何影响房价,发现高风险房屋价格下降7.7%,并改变了社区构成,表明政策意外影响了市场风险认知。

Abstract

Excessive levels of lead in homes pose health hazards, but exposure is discerned ex post. As a precaution, local jurisdictions assign risk levels to neighborhoods based on contamination potential and require blood lead testing, leading to decreased desirability. This paper examines capitalization effects of lead risk disclosure from such an information-based policy, exploiting spatially varying implementation of a childhood lead reduction program identifying price effects via a triple-difference border discontinuity model. Information about lead risks lowers high-risk house prices by 7.7% while shifting neighborhood composition, suggesting the program altered risk perceptions, creating unintended consequences in the market. <i></i>

铅暴露风险房价资本化信息政策三重差分边界断点