从一夫多妻制到连续单偶制:婚姻制度的统一理论

From Polygyny to Serial Monogamy: A Unified Theory of Marriage Institutions

Review of Economic Studies · 2015
被引 40
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

研究婚姻制度从一夫多妻制到一夫一妻制再到连续单偶制(离婚再婚)的演变,提出收入分配动态是驱动因素,并刻画不同制度下的婚姻市场均衡与政治均衡条件。

Abstract

Marriage institutions have changed over time, evolving from polygyny to monogamy, and then to serial monogamy (as defined by divorce and remarriage). We propose a unified theory of such institutional changes, where the dynamics of income distribution are the driving force. We characterize the marriage-market equilibrium in each of the three alternative regimes, and determine which one emerges as a political equilibrium, depending on the state of the economy. In a two-class society, a rise in the share of rich males drives the change from polygyny to monogamy. The introduction of serial monogamy follows from a further rise in the proportion of either rich females or rich males. Monogamy eases the transition to serial monogamy, since it promotes social mobility.

婚姻制度演变一夫多妻制一夫一妻制序列单偶制