从低技能到关键工作者:紧急情况对移民政策的影响

From low-skilled to key workers: the implications of emergencies for immigration policy

Oxford Review of Economic Policy · 2020
被引 57
人大 A-ABS 2

中文导读

研究了新冠疫情如何改变公众对低薪关键岗位的认知,并探讨其对未来移民政策的启示,以英国数据为例。

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has increased public awareness of the extent to which the economy relies on a low-wage workforce. Many of those lower-waged occupations that have been recognised as essential in the emergency are heavily dependent on migrant workers. We explore the implications of the COVID-19 pandemic for future immigration policies and provide an example using data for the UK. We suggest that there are three key considerations for governments in this context. First, whether the management of emergencies themselves requires a certain type of immigration policy. Second, whether the experience of the current pandemic brings to light new information about the 'value' of certain types of immigration. Finally, whether immigration is the right response to pandemic-driven increases in labour demand.

COVID-19移民政策关键工人低技能劳动力