价值观、性别与环境政策态度:未来管理者的研究

Values, gender and attitudes towards environmental policy: A study of future managers

BUSINESS STRATEGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT · 2020
被引 23
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

研究印度MBA学生(未来管理者)的价值观和性别如何影响其对环境责任的态度,发现性别差异不显著,但普世主义和仁爱价值观显著影响态度。

Abstract

Abstract This study explores if the value priorities and their impact on future managers' attitudes towards environmental responsibilities vary with gender. While relevant prior studies mostly focus on gender‐based variations of individuals' personal values in developed economies, we concentrate on both personal values and pro‐environmental attitudes in an emerging economy. This study is built on MBA students (a proxy for future managers) in India since India is characterized as a male‐dominated society and a producer of larger number of MBA graduates. Overall, our results show that personal values and attitude towards environmental responsibilities do not vary significantly with gender. Only two values (among the 21 values) and one value type (out of 10 values) get significantly higher ranking from females compared with males. Further, although ‘universalism’ and ‘benevolence’ are found to have a statistically significant impact on respondents' attitude towards environmental responsibility, the latter is invariant to the respondents' gender. Our findings may indicate India's transformation from a male‐dominated society towards a more gender‐balanced society. These findings can be used to operationalize a pro‐environmental recruitment policy and to formulate strategies to improve female participation in MBA cohorts of business schools.

环境政策性别研究价值观管理学教育新兴经济体