为了家庭:理解工作场所中的不道德亲家庭行为

For the sake of my family: Understanding unethical pro‐family behavior in the workplace

JOURNAL OF ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR · 2020
被引 67
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

提出并验证了“不道德亲家庭行为”这一新概念,即员工为家庭利益而违反社会和组织道德规则的行为,发现家庭经济压力通过道德推脱机制导致该行为,且受家庭动机和组织认同的调节。

Abstract

Summary Unethical behaviors are prevalent and costly in organizations, and much recent research attention has been paid to different forms of workplace unethical behaviors. We contend that the extant research has overlooked an important form of workplace‐related unethical behaviors: unethical behaviors that are conducted to benefit one's family but which violate societal and organizational moral rules, a construct we label as “unethical pro‐family behavior” (UPFB). Our paper systematically conceptualizes UPFB and develops a scale for it. Drawing upon social cognitive theory, we argue that employees with stronger family financial pressure are more likely to employ moral disengagement mechanisms to deactivate moral self‐regulation, resulting in higher levels of UPFB. Additionally, we argue that the proposed relationship is more pronounced when employees have high family motivation but is mitigated when employees have high organizational identification. Two studies are conducted for this paper. In Study 1 ( N = 328 for Sample 1; N = 243 for Sample 2; N = 279 for Sample 3; N = 267 for Sample 4), we demonstrate that our UPFB scale has good construct validity and that our construct is differentiable from relevant constructs. In two time‐lagged survey samples in Study 2 ( N = 255 for Sample 1; N = 233 for Sample 2), we find support for our hypotheses. Theoretical and practical implications, limitations, and future directions are discussed.

组织行为学社会心理学道德心理学家庭压力