Health benefits of social insurance
利用美国各州失业保险福利的差异,发现失业保险能改善婴儿出生体重、降低低出生体重和早产风险,对公共政策制定者有参考价值。
This paper studies the potential positive externality of unemployment insurance (UI) on infant birth outcomes. Taking advantage of variations of UI benefits across states and over time, we find that UI improves birth outcomes, including mean birth weight, full-term birth weight, low birth weight, fetal growth, and preterm birth. If all states apply the UI schedule of the most generous state (Massachusetts), the average birth weight increases by roughly 19 g.