错位的对话:消防安全专业人员数字化的人类学调查

Dislocated dialogue: An anthropological investigation of digitisation among professionals in fire safety

ORGANIZATION · 2020
被引 13
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

基于田野调查,探讨丹麦消防专业人员对知识数字化的担忧,认为数字化可能割裂实践智慧与技术知识,导致误用并危及生命,呼吁用关注与对话框架替代抗拒与忧虑框架。

Abstract

Like many other industries worldwide, the Danish architecture, engineering and construction industry is currently undergoing digitisation of knowledge, processes and standards. While digitisation promises great improvements in terms of efficiency and effectiveness, not everyone is convinced that digitisation will always lead to the hoped for benefits. In this article, I explore a number of prominent concerns that Danish fire safety professionals have raised with regards to ongoing efforts to digitise their knowledge and expertise. The focus on digitisation is deliberate, as I suggest that scrutinising the implications and concerns raised by professionals in digitisation can help us foresee unintended, potentially dangerous, consequences, of digitalisation. In building on anthropological fieldwork, I argue that professionals are concerned about digitising fire safety, and its potentially dark results, because they worry that digitisation may dislocate ‘mētis’ from ‘techne’, and that digital outputs may be misunderstood or not applied correctly. Such a turn of events could lead not just to material losses (e.g. destroyed buildings), but to the loss of human lives too. This ‘ concern’ with life and death thus appears to underpin the fire safety professionals’ belief in the importance of dialogue in organizationally complex circumstances, and their hesitance to engage with digitisation. On this basis, I propose that by shifting from a resistance and apprehension framework to a concern and dialogue framework, we may be able to foster more empathetic, productive and understanding collaborations within and across organisations during both digitisation and digitalisation.

消防安全数字化人类学组织行为工程伦理