计算方法与古典马克思主义经济学

Computational methods and classical‐Marxian economics

Journal of Economic Surveys · 2021
被引 4
人大 AABS 2

中文导读

综述了数值模拟、基于主体的模型和蒙特卡洛方法等计算技术在古典马克思主义经济学中的应用,涵盖价格价值理论、不平等与剥削、技术变革与增长周期三大主题,展示了计算方法的独特优势。

Abstract

Abstract This article surveys computational approaches to classical‐Marxian economics. These approaches include a range of techniques—such as numerical simulations, agent‐based models, and Monte Carlo methods—and cover many areas within the classical‐Marxian tradition. We focus on three major themes in classical‐Marxian economics, namely price and value theory; inequality, exploitation, and classes; and technical change, profitability, growth and cycles. We show that computational methods are particularly well‐suited to capture certain key elements of the vision of the classical‐Marxian approach and can be fruitfully used to make significant progress in the study of classical‐Marxian topics.

计算经济学马克思主义经济学价格与价值理论技术变革