人工智能促进人类繁荣:超越机器学习原则

Artificial intelligence for human flourishing – Beyond principles for machine learning

JOURNAL OF BUSINESS RESEARCH · 2020
被引 185
人大 A-ABS 3

中文导读

通过多维度研究(含10个案例、5个场景及伦理、人权、技术分析),将AI伦理讨论分为机器学习应用、数字社会政治问题、现实与人性形而上学三个层面,强调人权原则和立法对引导AI促进人类繁荣的关键作用。

Abstract

The technical and economic benefits of artificial intelligence (AI) are counterbalanced by legal, social and ethical issues. It is challenging to conceptually capture and empirically measure both benefits and downsides. We therefore provide an account of the findings and implications of a multi-dimensional study of AI, comprising 10 case studies, five scenarios, an ethical impact analysis of AI, a human rights analysis of AI and a technical analysis of known and potential threats and vulnerabilities. Based on our findings, we separate AI ethics discourse into three streams: (1) specific issues related to the application of machine learning, (2) social and political questions arising in a digitally enabled society and (3) metaphysical questions about the nature of reality and humanity. Human rights principles and legislation have a key role to play in addressing the ethics of AI. This work helps to steer AI to contribute to human flourishing.

人工智能伦理机器学习社会影响人权哲学