What happens when you wait? Effects of Social Security Disability Insurance wait time on health and financial well‐being
研究了社会保障残疾保险申请等待时间对申请人健康、医疗可及性和财务福祉的影响，发现较长等待时间降低未来工作和收入，并增加活动受限的疾病数量。
While waiting for a decision, individuals who apply for Social Security Disability Insurance face strong incentives to remain out of the labor force and receive no support from the program. An extended period with low income, high uncertainty, and lowered access to health insurance has the potential to harm applicants' well-being along many dimensions. In this study, I estimate the effect of initial wait time on health, healthcare access, and financial well-being, using the prevailing wait at the time an applicant applied as an instrument for their own initial wait. I find that a longer wait decreases the likelihood that an applicant has benefits terminated at the time of survey and increases the likelihood that they are currently receiving benefits, consistent with prior findings that longer waits decrease future work and earnings. Wait time also increases the number of conditions causing activity limitations. This suggests that new or worsening medical conditions contribute to the effect of wait time on employment and earnings, and that wait time has effects that extend beyond labor force outcomes.