麦罢工!框架构建、(政治)机会与集体认同的发展:麦当劳与英国快餐权利运动

McStrike! Framing, (Political) Opportunity and the Development of a Collective Identity: McDonald’s and the UK Fast-Food Rights Campaign

Work, Employment and Society · 2020
被引 15
ABS 4

中文导读

研究了英国快餐权利运动的发展及麦当劳工人集体认同的形成,重点分析工人如何通过框架构建来认识不公并寻求外部支持。

Abstract

This article examines the development of the UK ‘Fast-Food Rights Campaign’ and the formation of a collective identity amongst McDonald’s UK workers. It illustrates how, despite an acquiescent and fragmented workforce, workers diagnostically frame (recognize, articulate and attribute) perceived injustices relating to their pay and working conditions. However, the main focus is on prognostic framing which brings people ‘together’ to find a ‘consensus’ for a solution to perceived injustices. Prognostic framing also requires the ability to process and interpret information in a holistic way and to reach out for support to external stakeholders such as trade unions. The article applies Bourdieu’s theory of capital and the concept of political opportunity to help us ‘unpick’ prognostic framing. In this context, it examines the cultural and social capital of worker leaders, in particular their personal characteristics, and their perceptions about the level of support in the external environment.

社会学政治学劳动关系社会运动组织行为