动态信念诱导

Dynamic Belief Elicitation

Econometrica · 2021
被引 14
人大 A+FT50ABS 4*

中文导读

研究如何设计一种协议,让个体在动态信息环境中如实报告其初始信念和后续私人信息,并证明存在适用于多时期和大结果集的策略性协议。

Abstract

At an initial time, an individual forms a belief about a future random outcome. As time passes, the individual may obtain, privately or subjectively, further information, until the outcome is eventually revealed. How can a protocol be devised that induces the individual, as a strict best response, to reveal at the outset his prior assessment of both the final outcome and the information flows he anticipates and, subsequently, what information he privately receives? The protocol can provide the individual with payoffs that depend only on the outcome realization and his reports. We develop a framework to design such protocols, and apply it to construct simple elicitation mechanisms for common dynamic environments. The framework is general: we show that strategyproof protocols exist for any number of periods and large outcome sets. For these more general settings, we build a family of strategyproof protocols based on a hierarchy of choice menus, and show that any strategyproof protocol can be approximated by a protocol of this family.

动态信念提取策略性报告信息流揭示机制设计