The development of risk aversion and prudence in Chinese children and adolescents
通过实验评估中国城市儿童和青少年的风险偏好，发现5至11年级学生多表现为风险规避和审慎，而3年级学生虽接近风险中性但仍审慎，且风险偏好存在代际传递。
Abstract This study experimentally evaluates the risk preferences of children and adolescents living in an urban Chinese environment. We use a simple binary choice task that tests risk aversion, as well as prudence. This is the first test for prudence in children and adolescents. Our results reveal that subjects from grades 5 to 11 (10 to 17 years) make mostly risk-averse and prudent choices. The choices of 3rd graders (8 to 9 years) do not differ statistically from risk neutral benchmarks, but at the same time they make mostly prudent choices. We also find evidence for a transmission of risk preferences. There is positive correlation between all children’s and their parents’ tendency to make risk-averse choices. There is also positive correlation between girls’ and their parents’ tendency to make prudent choices.