技术与家庭变迁:婚姻、离婚、教育程度和已婚女性劳动参与的统一模型

Technology and the Changing Family: A Unified Model of Marriage, Divorce, Educational Attainment, and Married Female Labor-Force Participation

American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics · 2015
被引 143
人大 AABS 4

中文导读

构建并估计了一个统一模型,解释1960年以来美国婚姻下降、离婚上升、教育匹配增强及收入不平等加剧的现象,强调技术进步和工资结构变化是驱动因素。

Abstract

Marriage has declined since 1960, with the drop being more significant for noncollege-educated individuals versus college-educated ones. Divorce has increased, more so for the noncollege-educated. Additionally, positive assortative mating has risen. Income inequality among households has also widened. A unified model of marriage, divorce, educational attainment, and married female labor-force participation is developed and estimated to fit the postwar US data. Two underlying driving forces are considered: technological progress in the household sector and shifts in the wage structure. The analysis emphasizes the joint role that educational attainment, married female labor-force participation, and marital structure play in determining income inequality.

技术变革婚姻决策教育成就已婚女性劳动参与收入不平等