Is Nonprice Competition in Currency Inefficient?
反驳了非利息货币竞争导致资源浪费的观点，认为市场力量会促使发行者在价格与非价格竞争间实现有效组合，并在利息无法支付时，非价格竞争本身是有效率的。
Note: This is a description of the paper and not the abstract as it appeared in the print journal. Some economists believe that the competitive survival of non-interest-bearing currency--the absence of price competition from markets for stored-value cards, banknotes, and token coins--implies a waste of resources on nonprice competition. We argue to the contrary that market forces drive issuers toward an efficient mix of price and nonprice competition. Where economic costs (rather than legal restrictions) rule out the delivery of interest on currency, competition exclusively along non-price dimensions is consistent with efficiency. We graphically illustrate such a case.